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钟芊芊,肖锐,曹汉瑞,李熙,吴极

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文章导航> 开云体育苹果版学报 ( 信息科学版)> 优先出版
钟芊芊, 肖锐, 曹汉瑞, 李熙, 吴极. “启明星一号”夜间灯光影像的评估[J]. 开云体育苹果版学报 ( 信息科学版). doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20230035
引用本文: 钟芊芊, 肖锐, 曹汉瑞, 李熙, 吴极. “启明星一号”夜间灯光影像的评估[J]. 开云体育苹果版学报 ( 信息科学版).doi:10.13203/j.whugis20230035
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ZHONG Qianqian, XIAO Rui, CAO Hanrui, LI Xi, WU Ji. Evaluation of “Qimingxing-1” Nighttime Light Image[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20230035
Citation: ZHONG Qianqian, XIAO Rui, CAO Hanrui, LI Xi, WU Ji. Evaluation of “Qimingxing-1” Nighttime Light Image[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University.doi:10.13203/j.whugis20230035
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“启明星一号”夜间灯光影像的评估

doi:10.13203/j.whugis20230035

  • 1 开云体育苹果版遥感信息工程学院, 湖北 武汉, 430079;

  • 2 开云体育苹果版测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉, 430079

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划（2019YFE0126800）。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    钟芊芊,硕士生,研究方向为遥感图像处理与应用。zqq_mail@whu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:李熙,博士,教授。lixi@whu.edu.cn

Evaluation of “Qimingxing-1” Nighttime Light Image

  • 1 School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;

  • 2 State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China

  • 摘要:开云体育苹果版研制的“启明星一号”（QMX-1）卫星具备夜间可见光成像的功能，该卫星于2022年2月27日成功发射。为评估QMX-1夜间灯光影像的数据特点，本研究选择北京市主城区、深圳市和武汉市主城区作为研究区域，将QMX-1夜间灯光影像与“珞珈一号”01星（LJ1-01）夜间灯光影像在数据统计特征、路网方面进行了多层次的对比分析，并利用小波分析评价启明星一号夜间灯光影像的空间特性。分析结果显示，QMX-1夜光影像与LJ1-01夜光影像灰度值（Digital Number,DN）分布不同，QMX-1夜光影像灰度值更加均一； QMX-1夜光影像中道路更易于辨认，且QMX-1夜光影像灰度值与道路长度和道路核密度具有更高的相关性；在QMX-1夜光影像上，约10%~30%的小波分量能量分布在23~46m分辨率，说明QMX-1夜光影像蕴含了丰富的空间细节信息。本研究表明，QMX-1夜光影像是一种质量较高的夜间灯光数据源，20米左右空间分辨率的夜光数据能够更有效地反映城市细节信息。
    Abstract: Objectives:Qimingxing-1 (QMX-1) satellite can obtain nighttime light images, which was developed by Wuhan University and launched on 27 February 2022. In this study, we compare the QMX-1 nighttime light images with Luojia1-01 (LJ1-01) nighttime light images. Methods:The study selects the urban area of Beijing, Shenzhen and Wuhan as the study area, and compares the two kinds of images in terms of statistical characteristics and road network analysis. Also using wavelet decomposition to evaluate the spatial characteristics of QMX-1 nighttime light images. Results:The study shows that the digital number (DN) distribution of QMX-1 nighttime light images is different from that of the LJ1-01 nighttime light images. Besides, by comparing the coefficient of variation of four different surface feature types in the images, the pixel value of the QMX-1 nighttime light image is more homogeneous. For the road network analysis, the roads in QMX-1 nighttime light images are easier to identify, of which the digital number has a stronger correlation with road length and road kernel density. Additionally, in the QMX-1 nighttime light images, about 10%~30% of the wavelet component energy is distributed in the 23~46m resolution, indicating that QMX-1 nighttime light images contain rich spatial details. Conclusions:The study shows that the QMX-1 nighttime light image is a nighttime light data with high quality, and nighttime light images with a spatial resolution about 20m can effectively provide more detailed urban information.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-10
  • 网络出版日期:2023-03-31

doi:10.13203/j.whugis20230035
  • 1 开云体育苹果版遥感信息工程学院, 湖北 武汉, 430079;
  • 2 开云体育苹果版测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉, 430079
    • 基金项目:

    国家重点研发计划（2019YFE0126800）。

    作者简介:

    钟芊芊,硕士生,研究方向为遥感图像处理与应用。zqq_mail@whu.edu.cn

  • 收稿日期:2023-02-10
  • 网络出版日期:2023-03-31

摘要:开云体育苹果版研制的“启明星一号”（QMX-1）卫星具备夜间可见光成像的功能，该卫星于2022年2月27日成功发射。为评估QMX-1夜间灯光影像的数据特点，本研究选择北京市主城区、深圳市和武汉市主城区作为研究区域，将QMX-1夜间灯光影像与“珞珈一号”01星（LJ1-01）夜间灯光影像在数据统计特征、路网方面进行了多层次的对比分析，并利用小波分析评价启明星一号夜间灯光影像的空间特性。分析结果显示，QMX-1夜光影像与LJ1-01夜光影像灰度值（Digital Number,DN）分布不同，QMX-1夜光影像灰度值更加均一； QMX-1夜光影像中道路更易于辨认，且QMX-1夜光影像灰度值与道路长度和道路核密度具有更高的相关性；在QMX-1夜光影像上，约10%~30%的小波分量能量分布在23~46m分辨率，说明QMX-1夜光影像蕴含了丰富的空间细节信息。本研究表明，QMX-1夜光影像是一种质量较高的夜间灯光数据源，20米左右空间分辨率的夜光数据能够更有效地反映城市细节信息。

English Abstract

钟芊芊, 肖锐, 曹汉瑞, 李熙, 吴极. “启明星一号”夜间灯光影像的评估[J]. 开云体育苹果版学报 ( 信息科学版). doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20230035
引用本文: 钟芊芊, 肖锐, 曹汉瑞, 李熙, 吴极. “启明星一号”夜间灯光影像的评估[J]. 开云体育苹果版学报 ( 信息科学版).doi:10.13203/j.whugis20230035
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ZHONG Qianqian, XIAO Rui, CAO Hanrui, LI Xi, WU Ji. Evaluation of “Qimingxing-1” Nighttime Light Image[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20230035
Citation: ZHONG Qianqian, XIAO Rui, CAO Hanrui, LI Xi, WU Ji. Evaluation of “Qimingxing-1” Nighttime Light Image[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University.doi:10.13203/j.whugis20230035
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